U.S. District Court - Western District of Texas - The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, created in 1857, spans a large region from the Hill Country to the borderlands, with federal courthouses in San Antonio, Austin, El Paso, Waco, Del Rio, Midland, and Pecos. The court oversees a broad range of federal matters including immigration, drug enforcement, white-collar crime, and constitutional law. With major cities and significant border coverage, it is one of the largest and most active federal courts in the Fifth Circuit.